Glutaraldehyde

Identification

Synonyms: 1,3-diformylpropane; 1,5-Pentanedial; 1,5-pentanedione; Glutaral; Glutaralum; Glutaric Dialdehyde; Glutardialdehyde; Glutaric Aldehyde; glutaric dialdehyde; Glutarol; Gluteraldehyde; Pentane-1,5-dial [IPUAC]; pentanedial; potentiated acid ; Myacide GDA 50
CAS No.: 111-30-8   EC No.: 203-856-5
Molecular Weight:  100.117
Molecular Formula: C5H8O2
Structural Formula:
m.p.: -6 deg.C
b.p.: 101 deg. C
Physical and Chemical properties: Pale yellow water solution liquid. Like other dialdehydes (e.g. glyoxal), glutaraldehyde does not exist typically as the dialdehyde but as the hydrate. Monomeric glutaraldehyde can polymerize by aldol condensation reaction yielding alpha, beta-unsaturated poly-glutaraldehyde. This reaction usually occurs at alkaline pH values.

Preparation

Glutaraldehyde is produced industrially by the oxidation of cyclopentene and by the Diels-Alder reaction of acrolein and methyl vinyl ether followed by hydrolysis.

Application

Glutaraldehyde is used as biocides/myacide and leather tanning agent.

Specification*

Items
Specification
glutaraldehyde content
25%min., 50.0% min.
color
100 Hazen unit max.
pH value
3.0-5.0
Appearance
Pale yellow transparent liquid

Standard Packaging

125, 220 kgs/poly drum; 1100kgs/IBC

Risks and Safety Information

Glutaraldehyde is regulated as hazardous sustance by UN
CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, N.O.S.
UN 3265
Class: 8
PG III
R-Phrase: 23/25 34 42/43 50
S-Phrase: 1/2 26 36/37/39 45 61
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